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Read Japanese, beautifully.

N5

です: Simple Statements

About 8 minutes · written and reviewed by Haruki Yamamoto

Section 1 of 3

What です does

です is the polite ending you see again and again in beginner Japanese. It often closes a short statement that labels, identifies, or describes something.

  1. Target signal

    これはほんです。

    This is a book.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    これ
    this
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are
    ほん
    book
  2. Compare in context

    わたしはがくせいです。

    I am a student.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    せいで〜せいで
    because of; due to (negative result)
    わたし
    I; me
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are
  3. Compare in context

    あれはくるまです。

    That over there is a car.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    くる
    to come
    あれ
    that over there
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are

Section 2 of 3

Topic plus label

Many beginner lines use a simple pattern: topic first, label at the end. Once you spot that frame, the sentence feels much more predictable.

  1. Target signal

    たなかさんはせんせいです。

    Tanaka is a teacher.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    せんせい
    teacher
    せいで〜せいで
    because of; due to (negative result)
    さん
    Mr.; Ms.; polite name suffix
  2. Preview

    これはノートです。

    This is a notebook.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    ノート
    notebook
    これ
    this
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are
  3. Preview

    きょうはやすみです。

    Today is a day off.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    きょう
    today
    やすみ
    closed; day off
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are

Section 3 of 3

Read the ending as one chunk

Do not stop after every character. Keep going until the sentence-ending です, then take the line as one whole polite statement.

  1. Target signal

    ここはとしょかんです。

    This place is a library.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    ここ
    here
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are
    question marker; or
  2. Preview

    それはペンです。

    That is a pen.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    それ
    that
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are
    ペン
    pen
  3. Preview

    きょうはテストです。

    Today is a test day.

    Notice how です: Simple Statements shapes the meaning of this sentence in context.

    Vocabulary notes
    きょう
    today
    テスト
    test
    です
    to be (polite); is; am; are

Reading in context

Read for meaning before checking the answer

Before you read

Read once for the situation. Then notice how です: Simple Statements changes the meaning before you check the translation.

これはほんです。 わたしはがくせいです。 あれはくるまです。 たなかさんはせんせいです。 これはノートです。 きょうはやすみです。 ここはとしょかんです。 それ

Show English translation

This is a book. I am a student. That over there is a car. Tanaka is a teacher. This is a notebook. Today is a day off. This place is a library. That is a pen. Today is a test day.

Contextual questions

Answer from the passage before you reveal each explanation.

  1. What is the first reading job for this passage?

    • Identify the situation and how です: Simple Statements changes it.
    • Translate every word before using context.
    • Ignore the ending because only vocabulary matters.
    • Choose an answer before reading the full passage.
    Check the answer

    Identify the situation and how です: Simple Statements changes it.

    The goal is to use the situation first, then confirm the role of です: Simple Statements in context.

Guided practice

Apply the lesson in a few different ways

Work through each prompt, then check the explanation before moving on.

Activity 1 of 4Choose the best context

What does です usually do in a beginner sentence?

Activity 2 of 4Fill the blank

Complete the chunk that carries the lesson meaning (です: Simple Statements).

___はほんです。

Activity 3 of 4Put it in order

Put these related examples back into the order used in the lesson.

  1. 1わたしはがくせいです。
  2. 2あれはくるまです。
  3. 3これはほんです。
Activity 4 of 4Infer from the passage

What should guide your interpretation of です: Simple Statements in the mini-reading?

Mastery check 1/4

What does です usually do in a beginner sentence?