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Learn the core existence verbs and tell the difference between things that are animate and inanimate.
Use ある for objects and other inanimate things. Use いる for people and animals. These two verbs appear constantly in beginner reading.
つくえのうえにほんがあります。
There is a book on the desk.
ある is used for an inanimate thing.
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こうえんにこどもがいます。
There are children in the park.
いる is used for living beings such as children.
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