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Learn how はずだ expresses a confident expectation based on evidence, logic, or reliable information.
はずだ means 'should,' 'is expected to,' or 'ought to be the case' based on some reason. It is not a moral command. It is a logical conclusion from what the speaker knows.
田中さんはもう駅に着いているはずです。
Tanaka is expected to have arrived at the station already.
The speaker has a reason, such as the schedule or departure time.
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このかばんは五千円のはずだ。
This bag is supposed to cost 5,000 yen.
The expectation comes from prior knowledge, not a rule.
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