Lesson article
Spot the signal, compare it, then read it in context
Read all 4 sections in order. Notice the target form, compare it with the nearby alternative, then use the reading and practice below to check the meaning in context.
Section 1 of 4
Core meaning
Use 〜 to connect two parallel ideas.
Start with the example
、。
This app lets you practice not only reading, but also listening.
The second skill is added alongside the first one.
Notice the variation
、。
He can speak not only Japanese, but also Chinese.
expands language ability beyond one item.
More detail: how to apply this
〜 means “not only A, but also B.” It adds information in a balanced, logical way.
It works well in explanations, recommendations, and comparisons.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Read the second item as an addition to the first, rather than as its replacement or denial.
applies to both groups. The construction expands the claim; it does not replace students with adults.
、。
This system is useful not only for students, but also for working adults.
Read the second item as an addition to the first, rather than as its replacement or denial.
Showing Try this approach: Everyday words.
Target signal
、。
This app lets you practice not only reading, but also listening.
The second skill is added alongside the first one.
Vocabulary notes
- アプリ
- app; application
- だけでなく
- not only; not just
Compare in context
、。
He can speak not only Japanese, but also Chinese.
expands language ability beyond one item.
Vocabulary notes
- だけでなく
- not only; not just
Section 2 of 4
Form and structure
Form and structure
Start with the example
、。
This shop is not only inexpensive, but also close to the station.
An evaluation is strengthened by a second advantage.
Notice the variation
、。
She not only sings, but also writes her own songs.
The pattern adds another achievement by the same person.
More detail: how to apply this
You can attach 〜 to nouns, verbs, adjectives, and clauses.
B is often followed by , but is not absolutely required if the sentence structure already makes the addition clear.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
This shop is not only inexpensive, but also close to the station.
An evaluation is strengthened by a second advantage.
、。
This shop is not only inexpensive, but also close to the station.
Return to the Japanese and locate the words supporting this meaning: This shop is not only inexpensive, but also close to the station.
Showing Form and structure: Everyday words.
Target signal
、。
This shop is not only inexpensive, but also close to the station.
An evaluation is strengthened by a second advantage.
Vocabulary notes
- だけでなく
- not only; not just
Preview
、。
She not only sings, but also writes her own songs.
The pattern adds another achievement by the same person.
Vocabulary notes
- だけでなく
- not only; not just
Section 3 of 4
Reading notes
Read the second item as an addition to the first, rather than as its replacement or denial.
Reading notes
、。
Step 1 of 3 · Notice the clue
The first group, students, remains included. rejects limiting the benefit to that group.
Step 1: Notice the clue
More detail: the reading method
In longer passages, 〜 often signals expansion.
The writer presents one point, then broadens the argument.
It frequently appears in reviews, essays, and study explanations where multiple advantages or effects are being listed.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Exercise not only improves physical strength, but also serves as a mental refresh.
The second clause supports the first benefit.
、。
Exercise not only improves physical strength, but also serves as a mental refresh.
Return to the Japanese and locate the words supporting this meaning: Exercise not only improves physical strength, but also serves as a mental refresh.
Showing Reading notes: Everyday words.
More examples
Target signal
、。
Exercise not only improves physical strength, but also serves as a mental refresh.
The second clause supports the first benefit.
Vocabulary notes
- だけでなく
- not only; not just
Preview
、。
This system is useful not only for students, but also for working adults.
The target group is widened beyond students alone.
Vocabulary notes
- だけでなく
- not only; not just
Section 4 of 4
Compare the meaning
Use the contrast to make a decision. Choose an answer before opening the explanation.
Example A
Example B
Your turn · decide before revealing
How do these two examples change the meaning?
More detail: what changes and why
Compare and .
rejects the restriction to reading;
with a negative retains it.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Same words, two possible interpretations. Which has evidence?
rejects the restriction to reading; with a negative retains it.
How do these two examples change the meaning?
Supported meaning: Reads and also writes / only reads and does not write
Use the sentence to choose between these interpretations; do not add information that is only in an answer choice.
Showing Compare the meaning: Everyday words.