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Use this, that, and that over there before a noun, and keep them separate from これ, それ, and あれ.
Unlike これ, それ, and あれ, these words must directly modify a noun. Read them together with the noun as one chunk: このほん, そのかばん, あのひと.
このほんはわたしのです。
This book is mine.
そのかばんはたなかさんのです。
That bag is Tanaka's.
あのひとはせんせいです。
That person over there is a teacher.