Lesson article
Spot the signal, compare it, then read it in context
Read all 3 sections in order. Notice the target form, compare it with the nearby alternative, then use the reading and practice below to check the meaning in context.
Section 1 of 3
Core Meaning
Noun + として means 'as' or 'in the role/capacity of.' It shows the standpoint, function, or category in which something is considered.
Target signal
私は代表として会議に出た。
I attended the meeting as a representative.
The noun marks the speaker's role.
Vocabulary notes
- として
- as; in the role of
- として
- as; in the role of
- して
- doing and
Compare in context
彼は作家として有名だ。
He is famous as a writer.
The phrase identifies the capacity in which he is known.
Vocabulary notes
- として
- as; in the role of
- として
- as; in the role of
- して
- doing and
Section 2 of 3
Roles and Functions
〜として works not only with people but also with objects and institutions when you mean 'used as' or 'valued as.'
Target signal
この本は入門書として役に立つ。
This book is useful as an introductory text.
The phrase identifies the function of the book.
Vocabulary notes
- として
- as; in the role of
- として
- as; in the role of
- この
- this
Preview
この部屋は会議室として使われている。
This room is used as a meeting room.
The noun states the role or purpose.
Vocabulary notes
- ている
- to be doing; to be in a resulting state
- として
- as; in the role of
- として
- as; in the role of
Section 3 of 3
Reading Use
In essays and formal writing, 〜として often introduces a social role, professional identity, or evaluation standard. It helps show from what angle the writer is describing the subject.
Target signal
留学生として、日本の生活に早く慣れる必要がある。
As an international student, one needs to get used to life in Japan quickly.
The role sets the relevant perspective.
Vocabulary notes
- として
- as; in the role of
- として
- as; in the role of
- 慣れる
- to get used to
Preview
教育機関としての責任も大きい。
Its responsibility as an educational institution is also significant.
The phrase narrows the viewpoint.
Vocabulary notes
- として
- as; in the role of
- として
- as; in the role of
- 大きい
- big; loud