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N3

Leaving Something As Is: 〜まま

Use 〜まま to describe an unchanged state that continues into another action or situation.

Understand how 〜まま marks an unchanged condition.Use 〜たまま, noun + のまま, and adjective-based patterns naturally.Read when a state continues intentionally, accidentally, or emotionally.
Guided study

Core meaning

〜まま means “as it is,” “left unchanged,” or “in the same state.” The speaker describes a condition that continues into another action or situation.

窓を開けたまま寝てしまった。

I fell asleep with the window left open.

The open window stays unchanged into the next action.

靴のまま入らないでください。

Please do not enter with your shoes on.

Noun + のまま marks an unchanged state that continues.

Practice guides for this lesson

Use these hub pages to connect this lesson with related reading practice and grammar paths.