N4

Listing Reasons with し

Learn how し lists supporting reasons and builds a natural explanation without sounding too final.

Understand how し presents one or more supporting reasons.Form し correctly after verbs, adjectives, and nouns.Use し to build natural explanations in conversation and short writing.

Guided study

Core idea

〜し lists reasons or favorable points. It suggests that these are not the only reasons, so it often feels softer and more open-ended than a single から.

この町は静かだし、便利だし、住みやすいです。

This town is quiet, convenient, and easy to live in.

Repeated し lists several positive reasons.

Interactive word chips will appear once token metadata is added.

今日は疲れたし、明日は朝が早いし、早く帰ります。

I'm tired today, and I have an early morning tomorrow too, so I'll go home early.

Two reasons are stacked before the final conclusion.

Interactive word chips will appear once token metadata is added.