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N4

Causative-Passive Basics

Use the causative-passive to say someone was made to do something, often with a feeling of burden or lack of choice.

Form the causative-passive for common verb groups.Understand the meaning “be made to do”.Read longer sentences that include this advanced N4 pattern.
Guided study

How to form the causative-passive

The causative-passive combines two ideas: someone causes an action, and the subject receives that pressure. Standard forms are important first: 書く → 書かせられる, 食べる → 食べさせられる, する → させられる, 来る → 来させられる.

書く → 書かせられる

write → be made to write

食べる → 食べさせられる

eat → be made to eat

する → させられる

do → be made to do

Practice guides for this lesson

Use these hub pages to connect this lesson with related reading practice and grammar paths.