N4

Desired Outcome with 〜ように

Learn 〜ように when the speaker aims for a state or result, especially with potential verbs, negatives, and outcomes not fully under direct control.

Use 〜ように to express a desired result or state.Recognize common use with potential forms, negatives, and non-volitional outcomes.Distinguish 〜ように from ために when reading purpose clauses.

Guided study

Aiming for a result

〜ように expresses a goal in terms of the result you want to happen. Instead of focusing on the action itself, it focuses on the state you want to achieve or avoid.

忘れないように、メモします。

I make a memo so that I do not forget.

The goal is avoiding forgetting, not the act itself.

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みんなに聞こえるように、大きな声で話してください。

Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear.

Potential or ability expressions often pair with 〜ように.

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