Desired Outcome with 〜ように

Learn 〜ように when the speaker aims for a state or result, especially with potential verbs, negatives, and outcomes not fully under direct control.

Use 〜ように to express a desired result or state.Recognize common use with potential forms, negatives, and non-volitional outcomes.Distinguish 〜ように from ために when reading purpose clauses.

Guided study

Aiming for a result

〜ように expresses a goal in terms of the result you want to happen. Instead of focusing on the action itself, it focuses on the state you want to achieve or avoid.

忘れないように、メモします。

I make a memo so that I do not forget.

The goal is avoiding forgetting, not the act itself.

みんなに聞こえるように、大きな声で話してください。

Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear.

Potential or ability expressions often pair with 〜ように.

Practice guides for this lesson

Use these hub pages to connect this lesson with related reading practice and grammar paths.

Desired Outcome with 〜ように

Aiming for a result

Practice guides for this lesson

N4 Japanese grammar lessons

Japanese grammar practice

Japanese grammar lessons