Lesson article
Spot the signal, compare it, then read it in context
Read all 4 sections in order. Notice the target form, compare it with the nearby alternative, then use the reading and practice below to check the meaning in context.
Section 1 of 4
Core pattern
Form polite requests with 〜.
Start with the example
。
Please write your name here.
〜 is the standard polite request pattern.
Notice the variation
。
Please say it one more time.
plus is a common way to ask for repetition.
More detail: how to apply this
Attach to the -form to make a polite request.
It is common in instructions, customer service, and everyday conversation.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Identify the action before ; a request does not establish that it has been carried out.
turns the -form into a request: please close the door. It does not say the door is already closed.
。
Please close the door.
Identify the action before ; a request does not establish that it has been carried out.
Showing Try this approach: Everyday words.
Target signal
。
Please write your name here.
〜 is the standard polite request pattern.
Vocabulary notes
- 書いてください
- please write
Compare in context
。
Please say it one more time.
plus is a common way to ask for repetition.
Vocabulary notes
- 言ってください
- please say; please tell me
Section 2 of 4
Natural situations
Natural situations
Start with the example
。
Please wait a moment.
softens the request and makes it sound natural.
Notice the variation
。
Please speak slowly.
shows the manner of the requested action.
More detail: how to apply this
Use 〜 when you want someone to do something in a straightforward but polite way.
It is stronger than a hint, but still normal and useful.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Please wait a moment.
softens the request and makes it sound natural.
。
Please wait a moment.
Return to the Japanese and locate the words supporting this meaning: Please wait a moment.
Showing Natural situations: Everyday words.
Target signal
。
Please wait a moment.
softens the request and makes it sound natural.
Vocabulary notes
- 待ってください
- please wait
Preview
。
Please speak slowly.
shows the manner of the requested action.
Vocabulary notes
- 話してください
- please speak
Section 3 of 4
Reading tip
Identify the action before ; a request does not establish that it has been carried out.
Reading tip
。
Step 1 of 3 · Notice the clue
is the object: the door. Keep it connected to the requested action.
Step 1: Notice the clue
More detail: the reading method
You will often see 〜 in app instructions, classroom directions, and store notices.
Read it as a request to perform the action before it.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Please close the door.
This kind of wording is common in signs and spoken instructions.
。
Please close the door.
Return to the Japanese and locate the words supporting this meaning: Please close the door.
Showing Reading tip: Everyday words.
More examples
Target signal
。
Please close the door.
This kind of wording is common in signs and spoken instructions.
Vocabulary notes
- 閉めてください
- please close
Preview
。
Please look this way.
directs the listener's eyes or attention to a place.
Vocabulary notes
- 見てください
- please look
Section 4 of 4
Compare the meaning
Use the contrast to make a decision. Choose an answer before opening the explanation.
Example A
Example B
Your turn · decide before revealing
How do these two examples change the meaning?
More detail: what changes and why
Compare and .
requests an action;
describes an ongoing action here.
Explain it another way
Try a different way of looking at the same idea.
Same words, two possible interpretations. Which has evidence?
requests an action; describes an ongoing action here.
How do these two examples change the meaning?
Supported meaning: Please wait / is waiting
Use the sentence to choose between these interpretations; do not add information that is only in an answer choice.
Showing Compare the meaning: Everyday words.